The identity of the pharaoh who wanted to kill Moses in the Bible is debated, but many scholars believe it was King Ramses II. Some evidence for this includes:
- The Bible mentions building cities for Pharaoh, including Pithom and Ramses
- Egyptian records show that the 19th dynasty kings launched a military program in the Levant
- Ramses II built Per Atum, a city dedicated to his patron, Atum
- The name Rameses appears in the Bible as a place name
However, there is also ambiguity surrounding the identity of the Exodus pharaoh. The Bible has a recurring motif of erasing the name of an enemy, and some passages in the Bible may suggest that the Exodus pharaoh's name was intentionally erased.
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